In modern biological structure research,the most widely used methods are X-ray crystallography,2D-nuclear magnetic resonance,and cryo-electron microscopy.
在现代生物学研究中,最常用的方法包括X射线晶体学、二维核磁共振(2D-NMR)和低温冷冻电镜。
A review is first given of the background of Laue′s discover which gave rise to two branches of science, X-ray spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.
劳厄的这个发现产生了两个新学科 ,即X射线谱学和X射线晶体学 。