federal

高中CET4CET6考研IELTS

英[ˈfedərəl]
美[ˈfedərəl]

基本释义

adj.
联邦制的; 联邦政府的

词性变化

实用例句

a federal republic

联邦共和国

牛津词典

a federal law

联邦法

牛津词典

state and federal income taxes

州政府和联邦政府征收的所得税

牛津词典

federally funded health care

由联邦政府拨款的保健

牛津词典

Five of the six provinces are to become autonomous regions in a new federal system of government.

在新的联邦政府体制中,6 省中的 5 个将成为自治区。

He does not believe in a federal Europe with centralising powers.

他认为一个集权式联邦制在欧洲是不可行的。

The federal government controls just 6% of the education budget.

联邦政府仅掌控 6%的教育预算。

...a federal judge.

联邦法官

Line of sight is another issue in wireless technology.

通信视线是无线技术中的另一个问题.

期刊摘选

The Republicans made a great whoop and a holler about the honesty of federal employees.

共和党人大肆宣传联邦政府官员的廉洁问题.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Switzerland is a federal republic.

瑞士是一个联邦共和国.

《简明英汉词典》

The federal authorities deported him for illegal entry.

联邦当局因他非法入境而将他驱逐.

《简明英汉词典》

The federal government gambled hundreds of thousands of dollars in research funds to work on the project.

联邦政府为了这项研究计划冒险动用了好几十万美元的资金.

《简明英汉词典》

A federal judge upheld the undercover Methods: Used in the case.

一位联邦法官主张在此案中使用秘密的方法.

《简明英汉词典》

The federal government apportioned money among the states.

联邦政府在各州间分配资金.

《简明英汉词典》

The schools are screaming for federal aid.

那些学校强烈要求联邦政府的援助.

《简明英汉词典》

the Federal Bureau of Investigation

联邦调查局

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

state and federal income taxes

州政府和联邦政府征收的所得税

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

He lowballed the cost of the project in order to obtain federal funding.

他为了得到联邦资助而故意压低项目的成本价格。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

You'll be facing a Federal rap for aiding and abetting an escaped convict.

因涉嫌协助和教唆越狱囚犯,你将面临联邦指控。

柯林斯例句

Refugees had come under attack from federal troops.

难民遭到了联邦军队的袭击。

柯林斯例句

The Congressional Budget Office says the federal deficit shows every sign of getting larger.

国会预算办公室说有种种的迹象表明联邦赤字正在增加。

柯林斯例句

Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates.

不少企业集团一直在向联邦储备委员会施压,要求其放松利率管制。

柯林斯例句

Twenty eight percent of the federal budget is spent on defense.

28%的联邦预算用于国防。

柯林斯例句

The federal government controls just 6% of the education budget.

联邦政府仅掌控6%的教育预算。

柯林斯例句

Federal leaders continued their efforts to secure a ceasefire.

联邦领导人继续争取促成停火协议。

柯林斯例句

Then Mr. Kamenar, acting on a hunch, ran a computer check at the Federal Election Commission.

然后卡姆纳尔先生凭直觉在联邦选举委员会的计算机系统中进行了查询。

柯林斯例句

真题例句

The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Unfortunately, many federal and state laws impose post-conviction restrictions on a shockingly large number of Americans, who are prevented from ever fully paying their debt to society.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The only industries swelling their payrolls are health care, utilities and the federal government.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

To conform to the Federal guidelines

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

They are owned by individuals and by private businesses and corporations, lending institutions, direct mailing and telemarketing firms, credit bureaus, credit card companies, and government agencies at the local, state, and federal level.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

"I think we're unique as a federal agency," USPS official Mike Swigart told me, "because we're in literally every community in this country."

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Along with this effort, we're working with animal advocates and state and federal lawmakers to strengthen anti-cruelty laws across the country, as well as supporting laws and policies that assist overburdened animal shelters that care for animal fighting

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Back in June, the Federal Communications Commission fined AT&T $100 million over accusations that the carrier secretly reduced wireless speeds after customers consumed a certain amount of data.

2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a "unique federal asset" to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

One official says USPS is unique in that it has more direct reach to communities compared with other federal agencies.

2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology.

2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

The decision involved months of lobbying and coordinated conversations between a number of federal agencies.

2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

This year's electronics show featured the presence of many officials from the federal government.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Government bonds are a secure investment because these bonds have the financial backing and full faith and credit of the federal government.

出自-2014年6月阅读原文

Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

In addition, almost all of the 532 billion the federal government provides for university research is awarded competitively.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

The stack of congressional regulations governing federal student grants and loans now stands twice as tall as I do

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

A few sensible federal measures could put the country back on the right path.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Some schools out for profit cynically increase tuitions and count on student loans and federal aid to foot the bill – knowing full well that the students won't make it.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Workers have the legal rights to refuse certain unsafe work assignments under two federal laws: the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the National Labor Relations Act.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

What does the man say about the two federal laws

出自-2012年12月听力原文

higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient number — not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

like many first-generation students, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and took out some small federal loans to cover other costs.

2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The action stems from a federal court order issued on Tuesday requiring Apple to help the Federal Bureau of Investigation to unlock an iPhone used by one of the two attackers who killed 14 people in San Bernardino, California, in December.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration FA and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

There, his students of  "citizen statistics" learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Today, federal agencies are pulling the island fox from the Endangered Species list.

2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

The transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patient trend at the supreme court” ,says Harole C.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is weather it should” reconsider” its state street Bank ruling.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Now the company is suddenly claiming that the 2002 agreement is invalid because of the 2006 legislation, and that only the federal government has regulatory power over nuclear issues.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

The White House argued that Arizona's laws conflicted with its enforcement priorities, even if state laws complied with federal statutes to the letter.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

The 8-0 objection to President Obama trues on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as “a shocking assertion assertion of federal executive power”.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

That’s because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Court's liberals,ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission proposed adding a.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

In Arizona v.United States,the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona's controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the federal government and the states.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

"The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction," says biologist Jay lininger.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

America's Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

As Moritz puts it, how often are federal dollars building homes that are likely to be lost to a wildfire?

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

At the very least, the court should make itself subject to the code of conduct that applies to the rest of the federal judiciary.

2012年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

But Ashe and others argued that the" threatened" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservative approaches.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

But on the more important matter of the Constitution,the decision was an 8-0 defeat for the Administration's effort to upset the balance of power between the federal government and the states.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Curbs on business - method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual- fund as

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Federal health officials released Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began taking orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine.

2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission proposed adding a "do not track" option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not: challenge the constitutionality of Vermont's rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Justice Anthony Kennedy,joined by Chief Justice John Roberts and the Courts liberals, ruled that the state flew too close to the federal sun.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a proposal to make the Web a safer place—a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card,

2011年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ

Last year a federal task-force urged reform for patents related to genetic tests.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Most of the first-generation students were recipients of Pell Grants, a federal grant for undergraduates with financial need, while this was true only for 8.6 percent of the students with at least one parent with a four-year degree.

2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Pledging to run pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Some Congress members are trying to block the plan, and at least a dozen industry groups, four states, and three environmental groups are challenging it in federal court.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

That's because Congress has always envisioned joint federal-state immigration enforcement and explicitly encourages state officers to share information and cooperate with federal colleagues.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The 8-0 objection to President Obama turns on what Justice Samuel Alito describes in his objection as "a shocking assertion of federal executive power".

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Constitutional principles that Washington alone has the power to "establish a uniform Rule of Naturalization" and that federal laws precede state laws are non-controversial.

2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Federal Circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the courts judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should "reconsider" its State Street Bank ruling.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The Federal circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.

2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The federal government is giving responsibility for managing the bird to the same industries that are pushing it to extinction.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The shortage is compounded by federal immigration raids, which remove some workers and drive others underground.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

There are many reasons this formerly stable federal institution finds itself at the brink of bankruptcy.

2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

They had pushed the agency to designate the bird as "endangered, " a status that gives federal officials greater regulatory power to crack down on threats.

2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Though often viewed as a problem for western states, the growing frequency of wildfires is a national concern because of impact on federal tax dollars, says Professor Max Moritz, a specialist in fire ecology and management.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

英英释义

Adjective
  • 1. national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units;

    "the Federal Bureau of Investigation"

    "federal courts"

    "the federal highway program"

    "federal property"

  • 2. of or relating to the central government of a federation;

    "a federal district is one set aside as the seat of the national government"

  • 3. characterized by or constituting a form of government in which power is divided between one central and several regional authorities;

    "a federal system like that of the United States"

    "federal governments often evolved out of confederatons"

同义词

其他释义

nationaljoint

反义词

其他释义

confederate

最新英语单词

行业英语