This paper, by investigating the transformation of law in the transitional period of Tang and Song, asserts that after Song Shenzong s “Reform of Law”, edicts or imperial orders assume the position of law, and are used to judge cases without referring to the law.
《宋史·刑法志》说“律恒存乎敕之外” ,引起后人对律敕关系的争论。
The imperial decrees written by Zhang-jiuling in "The songs gathered at Qujian" recorded both the history of the infringement on four towns by Tuqishi Sulu in the year of Kaiyuan 22 to 24 and the country s strategy of "far-off relations and close hostilities",which has such important historical value as to replenish the record scarce of Jiu Tang Shu,Xin Tang Shu,and Zi Zhi Tong Jian.
《曲江集》中张九龄代唐玄宗所拟的敕书,比较详细地记载了开元二十二年至二十四年唐与突骑施苏禄之间战争的史实和唐王朝针对突骑施苏禄犯边而展开远交近攻的谋略,可补两《唐书》和《资治通鉴》记载之缺,具有非常重要的历史文献价值。
By the textual research of the historical data on the conferred construction of Mazu Temples in the three dynasties of Yuan,Ming,Qing,this paper probes the significance and generality reflected and undertaken by Mazu belief at different historical stages.
通过元、明、清三个朝代敕建妈祖庙的史实考证,探析妈祖信仰在不同历史时期所承担的重任及其所具有的一些共性。
Edict and royal edict,two kinds of imperial edicts, known for their documentary value,are useful references to the study of culture,customs and social features,especially for the study of ancient history and calligraphy.
敕命和诰命这种圣旨的价值主要在于它的文献意义,对于研究文化、风土人情、社会风貌,有着很大的参考价值,圣旨还是研究我国古代历史和书法的上好资料,具有极强的观赏价值。
established or chartered or authorized by royalty.
国王建立、敕许或敕命。
On the Special Institution of Making and Deleting Laws in Song Dynasty;
宋代专门编敕机构——详定编敕所述论
the speech from the throne
((英))议会开 [闭] 幕式的诏敕
Constitutiones principum
君主谕令，皇帝敕令
Originally edicts were limited to the issuing magistrate's year of office.
最初敕令仅在发布敕令的长官任期内有效。
Our loving suBjects
[英]我的忠实臣民(诏敕用语)
It is thought to have suggested the assize of novel disseisin.
据认为，它导致了新近侵占敕令的产生。
an Imperial envoy often went on a tour of inspection carrying an imperial edict.
钦差大臣一般都带着敕书巡查地方。
Quaestor Caesaris principis
在元老院宣读皇帝敕令的官员
The revocation of the Edict of Nantes was signed here in 1685.
1685年南特敕令的废除是在这里宣布的。
Research on the Words and Grammar in <Huangming Rescripts>;
《皇明诏令》白话敕令词汇语法研究
On The Explanation And Thinking of The Ancient Poem “Chi Le Chuan” From the Moderm Point of View;
对古诗《敕勒川》的现代阐释与思考
Supplements and Corrections of Huang Minzhi’s the List of Song Temple Granting Land
黄敏枝《宋代敕赐寺田表》补正辨析
On a board above the main gate was written in large characters: Ningguo Mansion Built at Imperial Command.
"正门之上有一匾,匾上大书""敕造宁国府""五个大字."
When he went home, he brought with him Da Zang Lection of Ci version and the statue of Zhantansakya Buddha.
回国时,他带去敕版《大藏经》和旃檀释迦佛像。
The emperor issued an edict forbidding doing trade with foreigners.
皇帝颁布了一项不得和外国人做生意的敕令。
A Tentative Translation into Manchu of the Imperial Edicts to Hohamboke in Three Languages in Year 53 of the Qianlong Dynasty
乾隆五十三年给霍罕伯克三体敕谕满洲文试译
Two Questions in the Stele Inscription of Uighurian Mosque Written by Emperor Qianlong;
乾隆御制《敕建回人礼拜寺碑记》的两个问题